Table 5 Independent predictors for fatal and non‐fatal ischaemic stroke (excluding transient ischaemic attack and haemorrhagic stroke) over a period of 30 years of follow‐up divided into different follow‐up periods.
Follow‐up period | 0–30 (age period 50–80 years) | 0–9.9 (age period 50–60 years) | 10–19.9 (age period 60–70 years) | 20–30 (age period 70–80 years) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | HR (95% CI) | p Value | HR (95% CI) | p Value | HR (95% CI) | p Value | HR (95% CI) | P Value |
SBP supine | 1.37 (1.22 to 1.55) | <0.001 | 1.59 (1.13 to 2.24) | 0.008 | 1.53 (1.28 to 1.83) | <0.001 | 1.26 (1.07 to 1.48) | 0.006 |
BMI | 1.15 (1.00 to 1.31) | 0.04 | ||||||
ST segment depression | 4.35 (2.57 to 7.39) | <0.001 | 12.82 (3.73 to 43.5) | <0.001 | ||||
T wave abnormality | 3.18 (1.71 to 5.92) | <0.001 | ||||||
Atrial fibrillation | 15.07 (1.77 to 128) | 0.01 | ||||||
Diabetes mellitus | 1.72 (1.02 to 2.48) | 0.042 | 3.30 (1.01 to 10.8) | 0.05 | ||||
Smoking | 1.44 (1.10 to 1.88) | 0.008 | 5.68 (1.56 to 20.7) | 0.008 |
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
HRs with 95% CIs from Cox's proportional hazards regression were applied to variables standardised to 1 SD. Stepwise multiple regression analysis were performed for each decade of follow‐up and only variables retained in the models are presented (p<0.05).