Table 2.
Applications of X-ray and Electron Diffraction and Vibrational Spectroscopy, to Identify Mineral Formed in Culture
| Culture Type | Diffraction Used | Vibrational Spectroscopy Used | Notes | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Osteoblast | X | No BGP | 283 | |
| X | ±BGP | 65,284 | ||
| Osteoblast cell lines | ||||
| MC3T3-E1 | X | X | +BGP | 137,138 |
| UMR106 | X | X | +BGP | 79 |
| Marrow Stromal Cells | X | X | ±BGP | 47,267,285-287 |
| Osteoblasts on Scaffolds | ||||
| Chitosan | X | 288 | ||
| Collagen fibrils | X | 289 | ||
| Hydrogels | X | 289 | ||
| Collagen honeycombs | X | 290 | ||
| Other Cell Types | ||||
| Odontoblasts | X | X | Pulp cells & organ culture | 291-293 |
| Chondrocytes | X | X | 4mM P | 71,191 |
| Ameloblasts | X | Organ culture without serum | 291,292 | |
| ATDC5 cells | X | No BGP | 167 | |