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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2008 Dec 8;40(3 Suppl):S8–12. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.533166

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

ATP is the main transmitter by which astrocytes communicate with neighboring astrocytes. ATP is also an important paracrine transmitter in signaling to neurons, vessels, and microglial cells. Other gliotransmitters include glutamate, d-serine, and prostaglandins,