Table 2.
Annual incidence per 100000 | Time period | Geographic region | Data collection | Age group studied | References |
0.73 | 1958-1960 | Nottingham, England | Retrospective | Adults | [70] |
3.63 | 1970-1972 | [70] | |||
6.1 | 1971-1980 | Orebro, Sweden | Retrospective | Children ≤ 16 years old | [71] |
13.39 (white males) | 1977-1979 | Baltimore SMSA | Retrospective | All | [10] |
13.54 (white females) | [10] | ||||
11.29 (non-white males) | [10] | ||||
14.08 (non-white females) | [10] | ||||
0.66 | 1968 | Scotland | Retrospective | Children ≤ 16 years old | [72] |
2.29b | 1983 | [72] | |||
0.00 | 1920-1929 | Rochester, NY | Retrospective | All | [73] |
5.03 | 1970-1979 | [73] | |||
3.90 | 1980-1989 | [73] | |||
< 1.0 | 1962-1969 | Copenhagen | Prospective | All | [74] |
4.1 | 1979-1987 | [74] | |||
1.30 | 1983-1988 | South Glamorgan, Wales | Retrospective | Children < 16 years old | [75] |
3.11 | 1989-1993 | [75] | |||
21.0 | 1940-1943 | Olmsted County, MN | Retrospective | All | [76] |
27.8 | 1964-1973 | [76] | |||
26.9 | 1984-1993 | [76] | |||
14.6 | 1989-1994 | Manitoba, Canada | Retrospective | All | [77] |
21.91 | 1981-1983 | Scotland | Retrospective | Children < 19 years old | [78] |
22.91 | 1990-1992 | [78] | |||
5.5 | 1990-1994 | Iceland | Prospective | All | [79] |
1.2 | 1984-1986 | Sweden | Prospective | Children < 16 years old | [80] |
1.3 | 1993-1995 | [80] | |||
25.2 | 1988-1990 | Northern France | Prospective | All | [81] |
25.8 | 1991-1993 | [81] | |||
25.9 | 1994-1996 | [81] | |||
26.4 | 1997-1999 | [81] | |||
2.00 | 1990-1994 | Southeastern Norway | Prospective | Children < 16 years old | [82] |
4.56 | 2000-2001 | Wisconsin | Prospective | Children < 18 years old | [83] |
1Age-adjusted; 2Age- and gender-adjusted; bP < 0.0001 compared to 1968.