Table 2.

Results of esophageal manometric studies and 24-h intra-esophageal pH monitoring

	Cases	LESP	LESRR	Overall length of LES	Abdominal length of LES	Swallow waves	pH monitoring DeMeester scores
Non-specific esophageal motility disorders	39	Reduced in 29 patients (9.32 ± 1.53 mmHg)	Reduced in 28 patients (52.18 ± 20.51%)	Reduced in 21 patients (2.3 ± 0.1 cm)	Reduced in 18 patients (1.2 ± 0.1 cm)	39 patients with simultaneous non- transmitted waves	60.2 ± 12.4
Diffuse spasm of esophagus	5	Normal in 5 patients (18.35 ± 2.92 mmHg)	Reduced in 5 patients (30.50% ± 6.65%)	Normal in 5 patients (3.3 ± 0.3 cm)	Normal in 5 patients (2.0 ± 0.1 cm)	20% or more simultaneous contractions in response to wet swallows appearing in all five patients	80.4 ± 35.5
Nutcracker esophagus	1	12.2 mmHg	64.0%	4.0 cm	2.5 cm	High amplitude contracting wave appearing above 229.7 mmHg