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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Ecol Evol. 2008 Oct 22;23(12):678–685. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.017

Figure I.

Figure I

Plant hosts infected by pathogens with variable modes of transmission. (a) Panama disease of plantain caused by a soil-borne pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum cubense (photo credit: G. Wallduck, Department of Primary Industries, Northern Territory Government); (b) vector-transmitted anther smut in flowers of red campion Silene dioica, caused by Microbotryum violaceum (photo credit: CSIRO Plant Industry); and (c) an aerially dispersed rust infection of wild flax Linum marginale, caused by Melampsora lini (photo credit: CSIRO Plant Industry).