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. 2009 Mar;70(2):186–196. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2009.70.186

Table 4.

Summary of effects of combination treatments on secondary outcomes of 16-, 26-, or 52-week outcomes: Unadjusted and adjusted for percentage heavy drinking days

Secondary outcome variables Combination treatment effects at 16, and 26 or 52 Weeks
Week 16 Unadjusted PHDD Week 16 Adjusted PHDD Week 26 or 52 Unadjusted PHDD Week 26 or 52 Adjusted PHDD
Brief Symptom Inventory, global severity ns ns ns ns
Perceived Stress Scale, totala N < P* ns ns ns
Percentage days paid for work ns ns ns ns
SF-12 Physical Health scoreb N × C* N × C* N × C N × C
SF-12 Mental Health score ns ns A × N × C* ns
WHOQOL Physical Health domain ns ns ns ns
WHOQOL Psychological domain ns ns ns ns
WHOQOL Social Relationships domain ns ns ns ns
WHOQOL Environment domaina ns ns C > No C* C > No C*
A × C* A × C
Craving, obsessive-compulsive total ns ns ns ns
Percentage days of mutual help meetings ns ns ns ns

Notes: Mixed-model estimates (lsmeans) are based on a full model that adjusts for clinical center, each treatment effect, all two- and three-way interaction terms, and baseline value of each secondary variable.

a

“<” or “>” defines a main effect in the direction indicated

b

see Results section for description of N × C interaction. N = naltrexone, A = acamprosate, C = CBI, P = drug placebo, No C = no CBI. All subjects received medical management. SF-12 = Short Form-12; WHOQOL = World Health Organization Quality of Life; ns = no significant main effects or interactions.

*

p < .05

p < .01

p < .001.