Table 3.
Descriptive statistics for prospective and retrospective assessments of the quantity-frequency index measure for the entire sample and the 420 lifetime alcohol-dependent men
| Prospective reports |
Retrospective reports |
|||||||
| Year and assessment | n | Median | Mean (SD) | Year in LDH | n | Median | Mean (SD) | r† |
| Entire sample | ||||||||
| 1987 SOHb§ | 1,288 | 7.0 | 30.0 (50.5) | 1987 | 1,290 | 8.0 | 37.8 (69.5) | .60 |
| 1990NHLBI | 1,183 | 6.5 | 30.2 (54.0) | 1990 | 1,201 | 8.0 | 33.5 (64.6) | .63 |
| 1992 HDSb§ | 1,295 | 4.3 | 22.3 (46.3) | 1992 | 1,291 | 6.0 | 34.0 (67.3) | .63 |
| 1995 HSUSb | 849 | 5.0 | 26.6 (50.2) | 1995 | 858 | 6.0 | 34.0 (66.1) | .69 |
| Non-alcohol- dependent sample | ||||||||
| 1987 SOH* | 873 | 0.0 | 23.6 (42.3) | 1987 | 870 | 4.5 | 20.9 (41.0) | .59 |
| 1990 NHLBI§ | 798 | 6.5 | 23.1 (41.0) | 1990 | 810 | 4.0 | 19.5 (39.1) | .62 |
| 1992 HDSa§ | 875 | 0.0 | 15.9 (33.0) | 1992 | 871 | 4.0 | 20.1 (41.3) | .60 |
| 1995 HSUS | 511 | 4.0 | 22.3 (42.1) | 1995 | 517 | 6.0 | 22.0 (39.2) | .69 |
| Lifetime alcohol-dependent sample | ||||||||
| 1987 SOHb§ | 415 | 17.2 | 43.7 (62.5) | 1987 | 420 | 30.0 | 72.9 (97.7) | .57 |
| 1990 NHLBIb§ | 385 | 12.9 | 44.9 (71.8) | 1990 | 391 | 24.0 | 62.7 (91.8) | .63 |
| 1992 HDSb§ | 420 | 8.6 | 35.5 (63.8) | 1992 | 420 | 16.0 | 62.9 (95.7) | .66 |
| 1995 HSUSb§ | 338 | 6.5 | 33.1 (59.9) | 1995 | 341 | 8.0 | 52.2 (90.1) | .69 |
Notes: LDH = Lifetime Drinking History administered as part of the Family Twin Study. r = correlation (between retrospective and prospective reports of consumption); SOH = Survey of Health; NHLBI = National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; HDS = Harvard Drug Study; HSUS = Health Services Utilization Survey.
p < .01,
p < .001, when comparing retrospective to prospective mean via t test;
p < .05,
p < .001, when comparing retrospective to prospective median via Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.
The correlations between retrospective LDH and prospective assessment scores were calculated using log-transformed scores. All correlations were significant at p< .01.