A. Validation of PPP1R11 antibody was performed as follows: recombinant PPP1R11 and testis protein extracts were separated by SDS-PAGE followed by western blot analysis with affinity purified rabbit polyclonal anti-PPP1R11. Size markers (left) were derived from β-Galactosidase (116-kDa), Phosphorylase b (97.4-kDa), Albumin (66-kDa), Glutamic dehydrogenase (55-kDa), Ovalbumin (45-kDa), Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (36-kDa), Carbonic anhydrase (29-kDa), and Soybean trypsin inhibitor (20-kDa). B. Soluble protein extracts from testis and somatic tissues were separated by SDS-PAGE followed by western blot analysis with the validated affinity purified PPP1R11 antibody, and the same blot was stripped and reprobed with anti-actin used as a loading control.