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. 2009 Mar 13;85(Suppl_1):i3–i11. doi: 10.1136/sti.2008.033928

Table 2. Summary of direction and magnitude in trends of sexual behaviour.

Indicator Direction of trend Magnitude Note
Age at sexual debut Girls: 16.7–>18.2 Small dip in 1998–2001, same trend for boys and girls
    Years 1997–2006 Increasing Boys: 18.5–>19.9
Primary abstinence Dip in 1999–2002 for girls, dip in 1998–2000 for boys
    Years 1993–2006 Increasing 72–>83%
Secondary abstinence
    Years 1997–2006
        Age 13–19 Increasing Girls: 12–>14% Same trend for boys and girls
        All other ages No change Boys: 10–>21%
Pregnancy
    Years 1996–2003
        Age 13–20 Increasing 8–>10% Pregnancy among never married young women
        Age 21–29 Increasing 53–>81%
    Years 2003–2005
        Age 13–20 Decreasing 10–>6%
        Age 21–29 Decreasing 81–>66%
Age at first marriage
    Years 1998–2006
        Age 13–29 (women) Increasing 19.0–>19.4
        Age 13–29 (men) Increasing 24.9–>25.3
Time (years) from sexual debut to first marriage
    Years 1998–2006
        Age 13–29 (women) No change ∼2.2 throughout
        Age 13–29 (men) Decreasing 7.9–>6.9 years
⩾1 casual partners in past year
    Years 1997–2001 Increasing Men: 11.6–>12.6% Same trend for all groups except men aged 20–24 years and 25–34 years who showed a continuous rise in casual partners throughout the entire period (1997–2006)
Women: 1.4–>3.6%
    Years 2001–2006 Decreasing Men: 12.6–>10.2%
Women: 3.6–>1.4%
⩾2 casual partners in past year Similar trend as for ⩾1 casual partners except that the 35–44 age group showed a continuous increase throughout
    Years 1997–2006
Condom use ever
    Years 1993–2006 Increasing Men: 12.5–>46.1% Same trend for men and women, all ages
Women: 4.0–>30.7%
Condom use at last sex with any partner
    Years 1996–2003
        Men Decreasing 18.9–>14.7% Women: Although a generally rising trend throughout, women experienced a dip in condom use between 2001 and 2005
        Women Increasing 5.7–>8.0%
    Years 2003–2006
        Men Increasing 14.7–>18.1%
        Women Increasing 8.0–>9.9%
Condom use at last sex with a casual
    Years 1997–2005
        Age 20–24 Decreasing 74.1–>50.7% Among those age 13–19 years, condom use with a casual decreased from 1997 to 2000, then increased from 2000 to 2005
        Age 25–34 Decreasing 63.8–>58.2%
        Age 35–44 Increasing 38.9–>47.6%
        Age 45+ Increasing 10.0–>31.3%
        Age 13–19 Decrease–>Increase 50.6–>48.2%