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. 2001 Mar 17;322(7287):647. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7287.647

Table 4.

Financial strain and change in psychosocial measures and health related behaviours for respondents in insecure re-employment, permanently out of paid employment, and unemployed compared with those in secure employment 18 months after privatisation. All figures are odds ratios (95% confidence interval) except for financial strain, which is difference (95% confidence interval)

Insecure re-employment Permanent exit from employment Unemployment
Financial strain*:
 Financial strain score  0.22 (−0.1 to 0.6)  0.26 (−0.1 to 0.7) 0.59 (0.2 to 1.0)
Psychosocial measures*:
 External locus of control 0.65 (0.1 to 7.0) 1.04 (0.1 to 9.7)  1.51 (0.2 to 11.4)
 Social support at work:
  Adverse change 1.40 (0.9 to 2.3) NA NA
  Beneficial change 0.67 (0.4 to 1.2)
 Decision authority at work:
  Adverse change 1.70 (1.0 to 3.0) NA NA
  Beneficial change 0.84 (0.5 to 1.4)
 Skill discretion at work:
  Adverse change 1.56 (0.9 to 2.8) NA NA
  Beneficial change 0.48 (0.3 to 0.9)
 Job demands at work:
  Adverse change 1.07 (0.6 to 1.8) NA NA
  Beneficial change 1.37 (0.8 to 2.4)
 ⩾2 Life events in past year 1.15 (0.7 to 1.8) 1.31 (0.7 to 2.4) 1.48 (0.9 to 2.5)
Health related behaviours*:
 Alcohol intake over recommended limits 0.84 (0.4 to 1.7) 0.62 (0.2 to 1.6) 0.98 (0.5 to 2.1)
 Current smoking 0.82 (0.3 to 2.6) 1.87 (0.4 to 8.0) 0.90 (0.2 to 3.6)
 Hour or more vigorous exercise/week 0.96 (0.6 to 1.6) 1.71 (0.9 to 3.3) 1.92 (1.1 to 3.5)

NA=not applicable. 

*

Adjusted for sex, age, grade, marital status and, apart from life events in past year, for baseline value of outcome of interest.