Figure 2. FSK promotes the removal of UVB-induced CPD and 64PP but is independent of pigmentation.

(a)Fontana-Masson staining of reconstructed skins exposed to 21 mJ/cm2 UVB and treated 30 min before UV exposure with or without 20 μM FSK. Skin specimens were fixed 6, 24 and 48 h after the UVB exposure. The mean (± SD, n=2) melanin content (in arbitrary units) is shown below each panel and the statistical significance from the untreated control is indicated (NS – not significant). (b) Immunostaining of reconstructed skins exposed to 21 mJ/cm2 UVB and treated for 30 min before exposure with or without 20 μM FSK. Skin specimens were fixed 5 min, 6 h, 24 h and 48 h after the UVB exposure. CPD (left) and 64PP (right) are stained red, nuclei in all images are stained blue with DAPI. The mean density (± SD, n=3) of CPD or 64PP damage per nucleus is shown below each panel and the statistical significance from the untreated control is indicated (NS = not significant). All images in each panel are at the same magnification; bars = 100 μm.