Figure 1.
Chemical structures of (A) heme b, (B) heme c, and (C) heme d1. The Fisher numbering system for heme substituents is shown in (A). The curve in (B) represents a peptide segment; usually two residues separate the two Cys, and the His axial ligand follows the Cys attached to position 4. Heme o has a hydroxyfarnesyl group in place of vinyl 2 in (A), and heme a has a hydroxyfarnesyl group in place of vinyl 2 and a formyl group in place of methyl 8.