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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Med Robot. 2007 Mar;3:10–19. doi: 10.1002/rcs.124

Table 2.

Planning results for eight and 14 cryoprobes on four prostate models, where Vi and Li are the volume and length of each model

Bubble packing
Force-field analogy
Number of
cryoprobes
Prostate model
(Vi cm3, Li mm)
Total defect
(%)
Run time
(s)
Bioheat simulation
run time (s)
Total defect
(%)
Run time
(h)
8 A (42.8, 47.0) 29.7 26 376 27.6 (2.1) 1.2
B (73.6, 52.9) 27.4 26 792 27.4 (0.0) 3.3
C (23.0, 37.2) 32.7 29 182 28.7 (4.0) 0.3
D (62.8, 49.9) 29.8 31 480 27.2 (2.6) 2.1
Average (50.6 ± 22.4, 46.8 ± 6.8) 29.9 ± 2.2 28 ± 2.4 458 ± 255 27.7 ± 0.7 (2.1 ± 1.7) 1.7 ± 1.3

14 A (42.8, 47.0) 32.6 6 196 26.7 (5.9) 1.1
B (73.6, 52.9) 25.7 7 302 24.0 (1.7) 2.2
C (23.0, 37.2) 31.3 6 116 29.1 (2.2) 1.3
D (62.8, 49.9) 30.2 7 306 27.9 (2.3) 1.2
Average (50.6 ± 22.4, 46.8 ± 6.8) 30.0 ± 3.0 6.5 ± 0.6 230 ± 91 26.9 ± 2.2 (3.0 ± 1.9) 1.5 ± 0.5