Table 1.
Neurocognitive aspects | + Accuracy | − Accuracy | + Speed | − Speed | No effect | May help in cocaine abuse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Working memory | 1,2,8,9 | 11b | 1,8,9,11 | 1,2,4,6,10c,12 | ||
Memory | 1,2,7 | 2 | 1,9 | 1,3,4,8,10c,11 | ||
Attention/impule control | 1,5a,6,7,9b,11,13,14 | 4,5a,7,9b,11,14b | 1,9 | 1,2,3,4,10c,11 | ■ | |
Reasoning, learning, high level function | 8,9,14b | 4 | 1,3,4,6,10c,11 | ■ |
1) Turner et al (2003), 2) Muller et al (2004), 3) Randall et al (2003), 4) Randall et al (2004), 5) Randall et al (2005), 6) Walsh et al (2004), 7) Hart et al (2005), 8) Turner et al (2004b), 9) Turner et al (2004a), 10) Sevy et al (2005), 11) Randall et al (2005), 12) Chan et al (2006), 13) Gill et al (2006), 14) Killgore et al (2006).
improvement for lower IQ subjects,
400 mg dose showed effect,
Schizophrenic subjects controlled with atypical antipsychotics.