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. 2001 Mar 10;322(7286):577. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7286.577

Table 2.

Mean (SD) initial and review scores for patients learning to use the Diskhaler or Turbohaler devices

Diskhaler Turbohaler Mean difference (95% CI) P value
Initial scores n=38 n=35
Load and prime 0.87 (0.93) 1.83 (0.53) 0.96 (0.68 to 1.31) <0.001
Exhale to residual volume 1.60 (0.72) 1.61 (0.77) 0.005 (−0.35 to 0.34) 0.976
Hand and breath coordination 1.77 (0.54) 1.94 (0.24)  0.18 (−0.18 to 0.37) 0.068
Breath holding 1.74 (0.50) 1.80 (0.47)  0.06 (−0.16 to 0.29) 0.583
Aware of empty device 1.08 (0.97) 1.57 (0.78) 0.49 (0.2 to 0.9) 0.019
Total 7.05 (2.46) 8.74 (1.98) 1.69 (0.65 to 2.73) 0.002
Review scores n=37 n=32
Load and prime 0.54 (0.80) 1.81 (0.47) 1.27 (0.95 to 1.58) <0.001
Exhale to residual volume 1.24 (0.86) 1.63 (0.71)  0.38 (−0.45 to 0.76) 0.48
Hand and breath coordination 1.43 (0.73) 1.78 (0.49) 0.35 (4.5 to 0.64) 0.021
Breath holding 1.30 (0.74) 1.53 (0.76)  0.23 (−0.13 to 0.60) 0.202
Aware of empty device 0.92 (1.01) 1.53 (0.76) 0.61 (0.19 to 1.04) 0.006
Total 5.43 (2.82) 8.28 (1.90) 2.85 (1.70 to 3.99) <0.001