Table 5.
Mortality and frequency of invasive fungal infections in patients receiving rapid (four hours) or continuous (24 hours) infusions of amphotericin B deoxycholate. Values are numbers (percentages) of patients
| Infusion rate
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Rapid (n=40) | Continuous (n=40) | |
| Proved fungal infections | 3* (8) | 7† (18) |
| Breakthrough fungaemia | 0 | 0 |
| Mortality: | ||
| During treatment‡ | 7 (18) | 0 |
| After 3 months' follow up§ | 12 (30) | 4 (10) |
Proved angioinvasive pulmonary mould infection with septated branching hyphae at necropsy.
Cryptococcosis (two patients), systemic candidiasis (one), pulmonary aspergillosis (three), and pulmonary Rhizopus pusillus and Aspergillus fumigatus infection (one).
P=0.012, relative risk is infinity.
P=0.048, relative risk (3.0, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 8.5).