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. 2009 Mar 23;4(3):e4723. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004723

Table 1. Summary of the effects of AMP-DNM on glycosphingolipid content and blood glucose homeostasis.

Lean LepOb LepOb AMP-DNM Lean versus LepOb LepOb versus LepOb AMP-DNM
Glucosylceramide (nmol/ml) 6.20±0.58 12.93±2.08 3.68±0.99 P = 0.0001 P = 0.0022
Ceramide (nmol/ml) 6.77±1.38 15.47±2.93 12.95±3.02 P = 0.0003 n.s.
HbA1C (%) 4.92±0.71 9.64±1.22 5.08±1.06 P<0.0001 P = 0.0006
Blood glucose (millimolar) 10,02±0.45 16.30±3.95 11.58±1.55 P = 0.0077 P = 0.0159
Insulin (ng/ml) 0.72±0.27 19.91±15.44 4.51±0.67 P = 0.024 P = 0.032
HOMA index 6.38±2.45 259.4±173.8 49.71±25.18 P = 0.001 P = 0.0077
OGTT (Area under the curve) 1236±114.2 2266±202.3 1580±33.58 P<0.0001 P = 0.0003

Data are means±S. E. M. Actual P values are indicated and n.s. means no significant difference (n = 5 animals per group).