Table 3.

Hierarchical Regression Coefficients for Substance Abuse (N = 2,231)

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
	B	SE B	B	SE B	B	SE B	B	SE B
Control variables
Age	−0.01***	0.00	−0.01***	0.00	−0.01***	0.00	−0.01***	0.00
Not married	0.16***	0.04	0.16***	0.04	0.21***	0.04	0.20***	0.04
Education	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
Income	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	−0.00	0.00	−0.00	0.00
Parenting style
Authoritariana			0.03	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.22	0.26
Indulgenta			0.02	0.04	0.02	0.04	0.17	0.28
Uninvolveda			0.09*	0.04	0.09*	0.04	0.62*	0.31
Women					−0.22***	0.04	−0.15**	0.05
Non-White					−0.03	0.05	0.04	0.09
Childhood SES					0.00	0.02	0.00	0.02
Interactions
Authoritariana × Women							−0.15	0.08
Indulgenta × Women							−0.03	0.08
Uninvolveda × Women							−0.13	0.09
Authoritariana × Non-White							−0.08	0.14
Indulgenta × Non-White							−0.12	0.17
Uninvolveda × Non-White							−0.18	0.15
Authoritariana × Childhood SES							0.04	0.03
Indulgenta × Childhood SES							0.01	0.04
Uninvolveda × Childhood SES							−0.03	0.04
R2	0.3		0.3		0.5		0.5
F	13.64**		7.98***		7.12***		4.10***

Notes:

^aComparison group is authoritative parenting.

*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.