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. 2009 Feb 4;64B(1):14–23. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbn026

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics at Baseline for Completers and Noncompleters of Memory Training

Baseline Characteristic Completed Training (N = 619) Did Not Complete Training (N = 84)* p Value
Age 73.4 ± 5.9 74.2 ± 6.6 .27
Gender, female 76.9 72.6 .39
Race .86
    White 74.6 73.8
    African American 24.9 26.2
    Other/unknown 0.5 0.0
Years of education 13.6 ± 2.7 13.4 ± 2.9 .41
MMSE score 27.4 ± 2.0 26.8 ± 2.2 .03
Memory composite 0.2 ± 2.5 −0.5 ± 2.6 .02
Reasoning composite 0.2 ± 2.7 −0.4 ± 2.8 .04
Speed composite −0.1 ± 2.5 −0.02 ± 2.5 .75

Notes: Values are mean ± standard deviation or %. *Randomized to receive memory training. MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination. p values obtained using chi-square and t tests.