Table 3.

Performance Gain for Memory Training Participants, by Class Membership

Measure	Class 1 (N = 123)	Class 2 (N = 210)	Class 3 (N = 271)
HVLT total	2.2 ± 2.9	−0.9 ± 4.4	−3.2 ± 4.4
HVLT discrimination	0.6 ± 1.4	−0.3 ± 1.9	−0.7 ± 1.8
AVLT total	−3.1 ± 5.8	3.6 ± 5.8	−3.4 ± 6.7
AVLT A6	−0.6 ± 3.4	2.9 ± 3.4	−1.0 ± 2.9
AVLT discrimination	0.1 ± 3.3	3.6 ± 5.4	1.0 ± 4.6
Rivermead paragraph  recall	3.4 ± 2.4	2.8 ± 2.7	1.2 ± 2.5

Notes: Gain scores calculated as posttraining performance minus baseline. Values are mean ± standard deviation. Class 1 is the HVLT class, Class 2 the AVLT class, and Class 3 the low-level response class. HVLT = Hopkins Verbal Learning Test; AVLT = Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test.