Table 1. Characteristics of the study population at baseline.
Sociodemographics | Intervention (n = 1000) | Comparison (n = 377) | p Value |
Gender (female) | 65.3% | 62.1% | NS |
Age (mean, years) | 48.3 | 49.7 | NS |
Indigenous (Australian Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander) | 1.1% | 2.4% | NS |
Education | NS | ||
Left school at 15 years or less | 25.7% | 25.7% | |
Left school after age 15 | 38.0% | 35.3% | |
Still studying | 1.9% | 2.4% | |
Certificate/diploma | 19.8% | 18.8% | |
Trade/apprenticeship | 9.4% | 12.7% | |
Bachelor degree or higher | 4.8% | 4.8% | |
Unknown/missing | 0.4% | 0.3% | |
Smoking behaviour at baseline | |||
Years smoked (mean (SD)) | 30.8 (14.0) | 31.7 (14.4) | NS |
Cigarettes per day (mean (SD)) | 24.9 (9.8) | 23.5 (9.4) | <0.05 |
First cigarette of day (within 30 minutes of waking) | 87.3% | 82.4% | <0.05 |
Previous quitting experience at baseline | |||
Ever tried to quit (% yes) | 95.0% | 95.0% | NS |
Made serious attempt to quit in past year (% yes) | 49.6% | 56.0% | <0.05 |
Ever contacted quitline (% yes) | 37.9% | 35.5% | NS |