Table 1.

Effects of BCTC on RTx-induced decrease in bladder capacity and increase in nociceptive behavior in normal rats

Treatment	n	Bladder function	Behavior
		Bladder capacity (mL)	Licking (Score)	Freezing (Score)
Vehicle	5	0.85±0.09	13 [13–14]	0 [0–5]
RTx	5	0.47±0.07 **	52 [52–64] $	30 [18–36] $
BCTC + Vehicle	5	0.96±0.15	7 [6–10]	0 [0–0]
BCTC + RTx	5	0.84±0.11 #	2 [0–4] &	0 [0–0] &&

Each data for bladder function represents mean ± SEM from 5 rats. Each data for nociceptive behavior represents the median value and interquartile range from 5 rats.

^**P<0.01: compared to the vehicle group.

^#P<0.05: significant difference to the RTx group. (Student’s t-test)

^$P<0.05: compared to the vehicle group.

^&P<0.05,

^&&P<0.01: compared to the RTx group. (Wilcoxon rank sum test)