Table 2.
Smoking status
|
P value (χ2 test for trend) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Non-smoker (n=199) | Tried smoking (n=234) | Current smoker (n=185) | ||
Advertising | 188 (94) | 220 (94) | 176 (95) | 0.783 |
Any advertising | ||||
Advertisements for cigarettes in newspapers or magazines | 104 (52) | 136 (58) | 116 (63) | 0.055 |
Advertisements for cigarettes on large posters or billboards on the street | 180 (90) | 207 (88) | 172 (93) | 0.287 |
Point of sale marketing | ||||
Any point of sale marketing | 199 (100) | 234 (100) | 185 (100) | — |
Cigarette signs or posters on clocks inside shops | 76 (38) | 91 (39) | 93 (50) | 0.018 |
Free gifts when people save coupons or tokens from inside cigarette packs | 105 (53) | 130 (56) | 138 (75) | <0.001 |
Free gifts when people save parts of the cigarette packs | 38 (19) | 49 (21) | 74 (40) | <0.001 |
Free gifts showing cigarette brand logos given out at events such as concerts, festivals, or sports events | 26 (13) | 30 (13) | 32 (17) | 0.410 |
Free gifts from the shopkeeper when people buy cigarettes | 15 (8) | 17 (7) | 24 (13) | 0.114 |
Special price offers for cigarettes | 93 (47) | 121 (52) | 112 (61) | 0.005 |
Clothing or items with cigarette brand names or logos on them | 41 (21) | 41 (18) | 56 (30) | 0.035 |
Promotional mail from cigarette companies being delivered to people's homes | 15 (7) | 36 (15) | 35 (19) | 0.001 |
Competitions or prize draws linked to cigarettes | 28 (14) | 36 (15) | 36 (19) | 0.300 |
New pack design or size | 34 (17) | 26 (11) | 54 (29) | 0.017 |
Famous people in films or on television with a particular brand of cigarettes | 31 (16) | 48 (21) | 44 (24) | 0.132 |
Internet sites for cigarettes or smoking | 8 (4) | 14 (6) | 7 (4) | 0.358 |
Free trial cigarettes being given out or offers to send away for free cigarettes | 8 (4) | 18 (8) | 21 (11) | 0.013 |
Average number of marketing techniques aware of | 6.4 | 6.7 | 8.1 | <0.001* |
One way analysis of variance: F=15.257, df=2, P<0.001.