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. 2001 Mar 3;322(7285):513–517. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7285.513

Table 5.

Logistic regression analysis of variables associated with odds of being a current smoker in relation to amount of tobacco marketing

Variable (reference category) No Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Total number of tobacco marketing techniques of which aware 1.13 (1.06 to 1.20) <0.0001
Number of friends who smoke:
 All of them (none of them) 43  29.38 (7.56 to 114.12) <0.0001
 Most of them (none of them) 205 16.05 (4.82 to 53.50) <0.0001
 About half of them (none of them) 146  6.72 (1.95 to 23.07) 0.002
 A few of them (none of them) 126 1.92 (0.51 to 7.21) 0.336
 Not sure (none of them) 19  7.21 (1.37 to 37.92) 0.020
Any siblings who smoke:
 Yes (no) 185 3.01 (1.94 to 4.66) <0.0001
 Not sure (no) 47 2.93 (1.26 to 6.82) 0.013
Mother smokes:
 Yes (no) 231 1.97 (1.29 to 2.98) 0.002
 No mother (no) 9  3.26 (0.77 to 13.82) 0.109
 Not sure (no) 20 0.21 (0.04 to 1.13) 0.069
Constant 0.01 0.010

Variables were included in the analyses in a forward stepwise procedure. A probability of 0.05 was used for a variable to enter the equation and a probability of 0.10 to be removed. 

The dependent current smoker (1) was compared against non-smokers and tried smokers (0). 

The analysis included the following controls: gender, age, friends' smoking, sibling's smoking, mother's smoking, father's smoking, socioeconomic group, marital status of parents, future education intentions, and parental presence during interview.