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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Respir J. 2008 Jun 25;32(5):1304–1308. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00029808

Table 3.

Heritability of Pharyngometry Measures in African-Americans

Miximum
CSA
Mean
CSA
Minimum
CSA
Proximal
Minimum
CSA
Distal
Minimum
CSA
Relative
Maximum
Location
Length Volume
Age, sex adjusted
Heritability 0.21 0.26 0.39 0.27 0.37 0.00 0.17 0.08
P-value 0.03 0.01 <0.001 0.01 <0.001 0.50 0.08 0.16
Age, sex, BMI-adjusted
Heritability 0.19 0.24 0.37 0.26 0.36 0.01 0.16 0.06
P-value 0.04 0.01 <0.001 0.01 <0.001 0.46 0.09 0.26
Age, sex, neck circumference-adjusted
Heritability 0.19 0.25 0.39 0.28 0.37 0.02 0.17 0.07
P-value 0.04 0.01 <0.001 0.01 <0.001 0.43 0.08 0.23

BMI: body mass index; CSA: cross-sectional area.