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. 2009 Mar 3;9:4. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-9-4

Table 1.

Rawlins' classification system of ADRs

Type Definition
A Dose-dependent ADRs related to the pharmacological effect of the drug:
 • Increased pharmacological effect
 • ADRs that occur secondarily to the desired pharmacological effect
 • ADRs due to other well known pharmacological effects

B Sensitivity reactions – not dose-dependent
 • Allergic reactions
 • Idiosyncratic reaction

C Long-term ADRs
 • Carcinogines
 • Teratogenes
 • Chronic organ damage

D Drug-drug interactions
 • Pharmacodynamic
 • Pharmacokinetic
 • Non-classifiable