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. 2008 Jul 10;337:a345. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a345

Refusal to consent to storage and use of biobank samples in Sweden in 2005 and 2006

Sample series included* 2005 2006
Rate Rate in % (95% CI) IQR for rate Rate Rate in % (95% CI) IQR for rate
Preliminary refusal to consent 72 1656/1 191 176 0.139 (0.132 to 0.146) 0.031-0.123 1806/1 208 717
0.149 (0.143 to 0.156) 0.022-0.097
Confirmed refusal to consent 83 954/1 442 998 0.066 (0.062 to 0.070) 0.000-0.075 888/1 466 659
0.061 (0.057 to 0.065) 0.007-0.056
Specific refusal to consent 79 224/1 401 572 0.016 (0.014 to 0.018) 0.000-0.019 234/1 424 517
0.016 (0.014 to 0.019) 0.000-0.017
Withdrawal of consent 69 66/1 168 634 0.0056 (0.0043 to 0.0070) 0.0000-0.0061 58/1 194 676
0.0049 (0.0036 to 0.0061) 0.0000-0.0049
Unable to consent 73 2469/1 218 372 0.20 (0.19 to 0.21) 0.00-0.23 3639/1 239 765
0.29 (0.28 to 0.30) 0.00-0.09
System error 74 4049/1 213 496 0.33 (0.32 to 0.34) 0.00-0.02 2376/1 236 391
0.19 (0.18 to 0.20) 0.00-0.00

IQR=interquartile range.

*Not all 83 sample series (groups of samples by type and geographical location) had data for each variable. Several rates fall outside corresponding interquartile ranges, which reflects presence of influential outliers.