| C: | a given scene corrupted by background variation (such as the one produced by an imaging device). |
| Cbt = (C, fbt): | a scene representing the true background variation component in C. |
| Cu = (C, fu): | C without the background variation component Cbt. |
| Cc = (C, fc): | the scene resulting from applying a correction algorithm α to C to suppress background variation in C. |
| Cbe = (C, fbe): | a scene representing the background variation component in C estimated by a correction algorithm α. |
| |C|: | the number of voxels in C. |
| SPR | the set of all scenes acquired as per a given MRI protocol P and for a given body region R. |