Table 3.
Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) for trying to lose weight and receiving weight-loss advice in overweight/obese adults with hypertension and/or diabetes, or the AORs for adopting a low fat/low calorie diet and/or engaging in physical activity among those who attempted to lose weight (using people with neither disease as the referent), BRFSS 2003
HTN/DM | HTN | DM | Neither | |
Among overweight/obese people (n = 143,386) | ||||
Trying to lose weight† | 1.18 (1.07–1.29) | 1.11 (1.05–1.17) | 1.02 (0.90–1.15) | 1.00 |
Receipt of weight-loss advice‡ | 3.88 (3.52–4.29) | 2.28 (2.14–2.44) | 3.23 (2.81–3.71) | 1.00 |
Among overweight/obese people who attempted to lose weight (n = 78,446) | ||||
Adopting a LF/LC diet/engaging physical activity† | 1.46 (1.15–1.84) | 1.07 (0.92–1.23) | 1.03 (0.77–1.37) | 1.00 |
Adopting a LF/LC diet only† | 1.72 (1.35–2.20) | 1.21 (1.03–1.40) | 1.05 (0.78–1.43) | 1.00 |
Engaging in physical activity only† | 0.96 (0.70–1.31) | 0.95 (0.79–1.13) | 0.80 (0.55–1.16) | 1.00 |
†: Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, education, marital status, employment, smoking, and receipt of weight-loss advice
‡: Adjusted for the same variables as listed above except for receipt of weight-loss advice.
BRFSS: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; HTN/DM: having both hypertension (HTN) and diabetes (DM); LF/LC: low fat/low calorie