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. 2008 Nov 11;1(4):301–309. doi: 10.1007/s12245-008-0070-y

Table 4.

Comparison of number of positive responsesa between CC + MMV and CC + PMVb

If the victim is CC + MMV CC + PMV P value
A family member 201 (99.0%) 202 (99.5%) 1.0
A close friend 186 (91.6%) 202 (99.5%) < 0.001
A stranger of different gender 91 (44.8%) 189 (93.1%) < 0.001
A stranger of different race 104 (51.2%) 187 (92.1%) < 0.001
A stranger of different gender and race 76 (37.4%) 177 (87.2%) < 0.001
A stranger sustaining facial trauma 34 (16.7%) 141 (69.5%) < 0.001
A stranger who is a child 149 (73.4%) 195 (98.1%) < 0.001
A stranger who is elderly 108 (53.2%) 183 (90.1%) < 0.001
An unkempt stranger 13 (6.4%) 103 (50.7%) < 0.001
A person with whom you have a personal dispute 108 (53.2%) 167 (82.3%) < 0.001

aPositive responses are recoded from the variables “definitely yes” and “probably yes”

bThe McNemar test was used for the analysis of these two dependent categorical variables

CC + MMV chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth ventilation, CC + PMV chest compressions and mask-to-mouth ventilation