Table 1.
Examples of catalytic antioxidants with H2O2-scavenging activity that are effective in attenuating oxidative stress in in vivo models..
Model system | Species | Active site | Compound(s) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pulmonary | ||||
Bleomycin fibrosis | Mice | Mn | AEOL 10201 | [57] |
Radiation fibrosis | Rats | Mn | AEOL 10113 | [59] |
Mn | AEOL 10150 | [60] | ||
Mn | EUK 189 | [61] | ||
Cigarette smoke | Rats | Se | DPDS | [54] |
Mn | AEOL 10150 | [55] | ||
Endotoxin | Pigs | Mn | EUK 8 | [66] |
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia | Preterm baboons | Mn | AEOL 10113 | [64] |
Antigen-induced asthma | Mice | Mn | AEOL 10113 | [50] |
Hemorrhage | SOD3 KO mice | Mn | AEOL 10150 | [65] |
Cardiovascular | ||||
Heart ischemia/reperfusion | Mice | Se | BXT 51072 | [68] |
Aged rats | Mn | EUK 8 | [110] | |
Rats | Mn | AEOL 10113 | [69] | |
Dilated cardiomyopathy | SOD2 KO mice | Mn | AEOL 10201 | [111] |
Harlequin mutant mice | Mn | EUK 8 | [83] | |
Sepsis | Rats | Mn | AEOL 10113 | [84] |
Mn | EUK 8 | [81] | ||
Hemorrhage | Rats | Mn | EUK 8 | [67] |
Mn | EUK 134 | |||
Nervous system | ||||
Neurofibromatosis | Flies | Mn | AEOL 10201 | [112] |
Mn | AEOL 10150 | |||
MPTP | Monkeys | Se | Ebselen | [97] |
Mice | Mn | AEOL 11207 | [22] | |
ALS | Mutant SOD1 | Mn | AEOL 10150 | [105] |
Tg mice | Mn | EUK 8 | [106] | |
Mn | EUK 134 | |||
Stroke | Rats | Se | Ebselen | [74] |
Mn | EUK 134 | [73] | ||
Mice | Mn | AEOL 10113 | [72] | |
Mn | AEOL 10150 | |||
Humans | Se | Ebselen | [75] | |
Spinal cord trauma | Rats | Mn | AEOL 10201 | [113] |
Se | Ebselen | [114] | ||
Mice | Mn | AEOL 10150 | [115] | |
Cerebral vasoconstriction | Amyloid Tg mice | Mn | AEOL 10201 | [108] |
Rats | Mn | AEOL 10201 | [109] | |
Cognitive function | Aged mice | Mn | EUK 189 | [103] |
Mn | EUK 207 | |||
Hepatic/gastrointestinal/renal | ||||
Ischemia/reperfusion | Rat | Mn | AEOL 10150 | [70] |
Mn | EUK 134 | [76] | ||
Se | Ebselen | [71] | ||
Endotoxin | Mice | Se | Ebselen | [85] |
Mn | AEOL 10113 | [82] | ||
Rats | Mn | EUK 134 | [86] | |
Fas | Mice | Mn | AEOL 10201 | [116] |
Ethanol | Rats | Se | Ebselen | [117] |
Carbon tetrachloride | Rats | Se | Ebselen | [118] |
Hyperthermia | Aged rats | Mn | EUK 189 | [119] |
Colitis | Rats | Mn | AEOL 11201 | [120] |