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. 2009 Mar 2;106(11):4143–4147. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0810049106

Table 3.

Estimated regression coefficients from Eq. 1 of differences in percent crown cover between council and state forests

Parameter Dependent variable
Crown cover (broad-leaved), % Crown cover (broad-leaved), % Crown cover (pine), % Crown cover (pine), %
Constant (α0) 1.2 (P = 0.677) −0.7 (P = 0.772) −2.4 (P = 0.514) −4.0 (P = 0.161)
Aspect 32.2 (P = 0.000) 30.5 (P = 0.000) 12.2 (P = 0.170) 12.9 (P = 0.147)
Population density −25.2 (P = 0.335) −112.5 (P = 0.188)
Population density squared 0.71 (P = 0.805) 16.5 (P = 0.116)
Time to road 10.3 (P = 0.107) 5.7 (P = 0.631)
Nearby forest stock −0.24 (P = 0.775) −1.7 (P = 0.424)
No. of pairs 242 242 91 91
No. of councils 68 68 44 44

Two-tailed P values, in parentheses, were computed by using Huber–White robust standard errors clustered by council forest.