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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009;13(2):173–178. doi: 10.1080/10903120802706211

Table 1.

Demographic and EMS Call Characteristics by Time Period

Period One Period One (Adjusted*) Period Two
Total Calls 577 394 386
#(%) #(%) #(%)
Unique EMS Patients 409 (71) 290 (74) 274 (71)
Age, years (average, standard deviation) 80.8 (7.8) 80.3 (7.7%) 81.98 (7.4)
Gender, Female 325 (56) 215 (55) 210 (54)
Race
 White 402 (70) 271 (69) 315 (82)
 African American 4 (0.7) 0 3 (0.8)
 Other 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.5)
 Not Reported/Unknown 170 (29%) 122 (31) 66 (17)
Type of Location
 Residence 316 (55) 316 (80) 315 (82)
 Skilled Nursing Facility 183 (32) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Street/Highway 23 (4.0) 23 (5.8) 16 (4.2)
 Medical Facility 32 (5.5) 32 (8.2) 31 (8.0)
 Other 23 (4.0) 23 (5.8) 24 (6.2)
Level of Care
 ALS Care 373 (65) 237 (60) 215 (56)
 BLS Care 204 (35) 157 (40) 170 (44)
Disposition
 Hospital 564 (98) 381 (97) 357 (92)
 Refusal 13 (2.2) 13 (3.3) 29 (7.5)
Chief Complaint
 Traumatic Injury 96 (17) 79 (20) 77 (20)
 Respiratory 98 (17) 51 (14) 54 (14)
 Cardiac Related 88 (15) 57 (15) 41 (11)
 Gastrointestinal Complaint 19 (3.3) 8 (2.0) 27 (7.0)
 General Illness 60 (10) 42 (11) 39 (10)
 Pain (non-traumatic) 70 (12) 55 (14) 27 (7.0)
 Mental status changes 22 (3.8) 12 (3.0) 27 (7.0)
 Stroke 14 (2.4) 9 (2.3) 8 (2.1)
 Syncope 32 (5.6) 25 (6.4) 27 (7.0)
 Other 78 (14) 56 (14) 59 (15)
*

Adjusted: Nursing Home Patients Excluded