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. 2001 Feb 3;322(7281):274–275. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7281.274

Table.

Attitudes and behaviours of students on scenarios involving academic misconduct (yes=wrong for attitudinal response; have done or would consider doing for behaviour response)

Scenarios and responses Attitudes (%) (95% CI) Behaviour (%) (95% CI)
Forging a doctor's signature on a piece of work
 Yes 93 (91 to 95) 9 (6 to 12)
 No 3 (1 to 5) 83 (80 to 87)
 Not sure 4 (2 to 6) 9 (6 to 12)
Copying answers in degree examinations
  Yes 98 (97 to 99) 2 (1 to 3)
 No 2 (1 to 3) 96 (94 to 98)
 Not sure 0 2 (1 to 3)
Chatting to a student about an objective structured clinical examination
  Yes 43 (39 to 48) 30 (26 to 34)
 No 30 (26 to 34) 46 (41 to 51)
 Not sure 27 (23 to 31) 24 (20 to 28)
Copying text directly and just including the source in reference list
  Yes 22 (18 to 26) 56 (51 to 61)
 No 57 (53 to 62) 25 (21 to 29)
 Not sure 21 (17 to 25) 19 (15 to 23)
Copying text directly and not acknowledging the source
  Yes 82 (79 to 86) 14 (11 to 17)
 No 9 (6 to 12) 75 (71 to 79)
 Not sure 9 (6 to 12) 11 (8 to 14)
Copying another student's work
 Yes 91 (88 to 94) 6 (4 to 8)
 No 6 (4 to 8) 84 (81 to 87)
 Not sure 3 (1 to 5) 10 (7 to 13)
Lending work to other students to look at
  Yes 30 (26 to 34) 34 (30 to 38)
 No 61 (57 to 65) 51 (45 to 56)
 Not sure 9 (6 to 12) 15 (12 to 18)
Lending work to other students to copy
  Yes 61 (57 to 66) 24 (20 to 28)
 No 24 (20 to 28) 57 (52 to 62)
 Not sure 15 (12 to 18) 19 (15 to 23)
Writing a piece of work for another student
  Yes 82 (79 to 86) 9 (6 to 12)
 No 12 (9 to 15) 85 (82 to 88)
 Not sure 6 (4 to 8) 6 (4 to 8)
Writing “Nervous system—examination normal” when it hasn't been done
  Yes 75 (71 to 79) 32 (28 to 36)
 No 14 (11 to 17) 56 (51 to 61)
 Not sure 11 (8 to 14) 12 (9 to 15)
Resubmitting work for another part of the course
  Yes 52 (47 to 57) 19 (15 to 23)
 No 30 (26 to 34) 65 (61 to 69)
 Not sure 18 (15 to 22) 16 (13 to 19)
Submitting a thesis from a previous degree for part of the course
  Yes 43 (39 to 48) 18 (14 to 22)
 No 37 (33 to 42) 63 (59 to 68)
 Not sure 20 (16 to 24) 19 (15 to 23)
Submitting a senior student's work as your own
  Yes 93 (91 to 95) 4 (2 to 6)
 No 5 (3 to 7) 93 (91 to 95)
 Not sure 2 (1 to 3) 3 (1 to 5)
Submitting the same special study module report as another student
  Yes 65 (61 to 70) 4 (2 to 6)
 No 14 (11 to 17) 84 (81 to 87)
 Not sure 21 (17 to 25) 12 (9 to 15)