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. 2007 Jan;24(1):12–17. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.035089

Table 2 Presentation of post‐traumatic stress disorder symptoms of all emergency department and psychiatric ward staff.

Chinese version DTS symptoms Severity Frequency
n (%) n (%)
Intensive intrusive imagery 68 (76.4) 70 (82.4)
Recurrent distressing dreams 34 (38.2) 44 (51.2)
Acting and feeling as though the trauma were recurring 47 (52.8) 50 (57.5)
Distressing recollections or dreams and psychological stress 50 (65.2) 59 (67.8)
Reactions on exposure to stimuli linked to the trauma
Distressing recollections or dreams and physiological stress 27 (30.3) 35 (40.2)
Reactions on exposure to stimuli linked to the trauma
 Efforts to avoid thoughts related to the trauma 26 (29.5) 32 (36.8)
 Efforts to avoid activities related to the trauma 24 (27.6) 30 (33.7)
 Reduced capacity to remember events related to the trauma 20 (22.5) 27 (31)
 Anhedonia 22 (24.7) 27 (31)
 Feelings of detachment or derealisation 48 (53.9) 47 (54)
 Blunted affect 29 (32.6) 28 (32.2)
 A sense of a foreshortened future 33 (37.1) 32 (36.8)
 Insomnia 40 (44.9) 43 (49.4)
 Irritability 49 (43.8) 41 (47.1)
 Poor concentration 37 (41.6) 36 (41.4)
 Hypervigilance 44 (49.4) 48 (55.2)
 Exaggerated startle 33 (37.1) 35 (40.2)

DTS, Davidson Trauma Scale.

Staff who rated “0” were negative for the symptom.