Table 1 General perceptions.
Overall n = 75 No. (%; 95% CI) | Providers n = 33 No. (%; 95% CI) | Nurses n = 42 No. (%; 95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|
“How many times in your last 5 shifts in the ED during which an emergency pharmacist was on duty, have you consulted the emergency pharmacist? (select one)” | |||
Multiple times per shift | 18 (24%; 15% to 35% ) | 6 (18%; 7% to 35%) | 12 (29%; 16% to 45%) |
At least once per shift | 30 (40%; 29% to 52%) | 14 (42%; 25% to 61%) | 16 (38%; 24% to 54%) |
A few times | 22 (29%; 19% to 41%) | 12 (36%; 20% to 55%) | 10 (24%; 12% to 39%) |
Not at all | 5 (7%; 2% to 15%) | 1 (3%; 0% to 16%) | 4 (10%; 3% to 23%) |
“Which of the following do you think is most important in maximising the emergency pharmacist's contribution to medication safety? (select one)” | |||
Attend medical and trauma resuscitations | 27 (36%; 25% to 48%) | 11 (33%; 18% to 52%) | 16 (38%; 24% to 54%) |
Order review | 7 (9%; 4% to 18%) | 2 (6%; 1% to 20%) | 5 (12%; 4% to 26%) |
Being available for consult | 35 (47%; 35% to 59%) | 18 (55%; 36% to 72%) | 17 (40%; 26% to 57%) |
Staff education | 6 (8%; 3% to 17%) | 2 (6%; 1% to 20%) | 4 (10%; 3% to 23%) |
Patient education | 0 (0%; 0% to 5%) | 0 (0%; 0% to 11%) | 0 (0%; 0% to 8%) |
“Which of the following types of orders should the emergency pharmacist check before they are administered? (select all that apply)”* | |||
All orders | 9 (12%; 6% to 22%) | 3 (9%; 2% to 24%) | 6 (14%; 5% to 29%) |
Urgent orders | 30 (40%; 29% to 52%) | 14 (42%; 25% to 61%) | 16 (38%; 24% to 54%) |
Non‐urgent orders | 2 (3%; 0% to 9%) | 1 (3%; 0% to 16%) | 1 (2%; 0% to 13%) |
High risk medications | 64 (85%; 75% to 92%) | 29 (88%; 72% to 97%) | 35 (83%; 69% to 93%) |
Rarely used medications | 56 (75%; 63% to 84%) | 25 (76%; 58% to 89%) | 31 (74%; 58% to 86%) |
*Multiple answers given by several respondents.