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. 2007 Oct;24(10):716–719. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.044313

Table 1 General perceptions.

Overall n = 75 No. (%; 95% CI) Providers n = 33 No. (%; 95% CI) Nurses n = 42 No. (%; 95% CI)
“How many times in your last 5 shifts in the ED during which an emergency pharmacist was on duty, have you consulted the emergency pharmacist? (select one)”  
Multiple times per shift 18 (24%; 15% to 35% ) 6 (18%; 7% to 35%) 12 (29%; 16% to 45%)
At least once per shift 30 (40%; 29% to 52%) 14 (42%; 25% to 61%) 16 (38%; 24% to 54%)
A few times 22 (29%; 19% to 41%) 12 (36%; 20% to 55%) 10 (24%; 12% to 39%)
Not at all 5 (7%; 2% to 15%) 1 (3%; 0% to 16%) 4 (10%; 3% to 23%)
“Which of the following do you think is most important in maximising the emergency pharmacist's contribution to medication safety? (select one)”
Attend medical and trauma resuscitations 27 (36%; 25% to 48%) 11 (33%; 18% to 52%) 16 (38%; 24% to 54%)
Order review 7 (9%; 4% to 18%) 2 (6%; 1% to 20%) 5 (12%; 4% to 26%)
Being available for consult 35 (47%; 35% to 59%) 18 (55%; 36% to 72%) 17 (40%; 26% to 57%)
Staff education 6 (8%; 3% to 17%) 2 (6%; 1% to 20%) 4 (10%; 3% to 23%)
Patient education 0 (0%; 0% to 5%) 0 (0%; 0% to 11%) 0 (0%; 0% to 8%)
“Which of the following types of orders should the emergency pharmacist check before they are administered? (select all that apply)”*
All orders 9 (12%; 6% to 22%) 3 (9%; 2% to 24%) 6 (14%; 5% to 29%)
Urgent orders 30 (40%; 29% to 52%) 14 (42%; 25% to 61%) 16 (38%; 24% to 54%)
Non‐urgent orders 2 (3%; 0% to 9%) 1 (3%; 0% to 16%) 1 (2%; 0% to 13%)
High risk medications 64 (85%; 75% to 92%) 29 (88%; 72% to 97%) 35 (83%; 69% to 93%)
Rarely used medications 56 (75%; 63% to 84%) 25 (76%; 58% to 89%) 31 (74%; 58% to 86%)

*Multiple answers given by several respondents.