Skip to main content
. 2008 Jul 15;337:a258. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a258

Table 1.

 Food sources of haem iron and top five food sources of non-haem iron by country

Variables Japan China United Kingdom United States
Food source % of total diet Food source % of total diet Food source % of total diet Food source % of total diet
Haem iron (mg/24 h):
 1 Fish 61 Fish 88 Meat 90 Meat 87
 2 Meat 39 Meat 12 Fish 10 Fish 13
Non-haem iron (mg/24 h):
 1 Vegetables, beans 27 Vegetables, beans 27 Bread rolls, biscuits 25 Cereals 16
 2 Vegetarian meat substitutes 13 Grains, flour 22 Vegetables, beans 18 Bread rolls, biscuits 15
 3 Fish 10 Pasta, rice, noodles 15 Cereals 15 Vegetables, beans 14
 4 Pasta, rice, noodles 8 Condiments, seasonings 5 Meat 9 Grains, flour 10
 5 Eggs 7 Cakes, puddings, cookies, other sweet snacks 5 Cakes, puddings, cookies, other sweet snacks 8 Meat 9