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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2008 Dec;46(14):3210–3224. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.024

Table 4.

Group differences in consistency effects for regions where the correlations with lower consistency are larger for Normal compared to Impaired Readers

Region BA Normal > Impaired
Both
Orthographic
Phonological
x y z Vol t x y z Vol t x y z Vol t
Cingulate/medial frontal
 L. Medial frontal gyrus 8 -3 20 43 414 3.93 0 22 40 118 2.87
 L. Anterior cingulate 32 -3 33 23 a 2.16
 R. Anterior cingulate 32 12 33 26 a 3.15 3 25 32 a 3.00
a 32 12 33 26 a 2.62
Lateral frontal
 L. Inferior frontal gyrus 47 -33 23 -9 1487 5.78 -39 26 -9 27 4.22 -33 23 -9 492 4.87
a 46/47 -27 20 -14 a 4.54
a 47 -42 12 -8 a 3.52
 L. Middle frontal gyrus 46/44 -48 36 12 a 4.09 -48 33 18 37 5.35
 L. Inferior frontal gyrus 9 -42 4 30 46 4.42
 L. Middle frontal Gyrus 10 -42 41 -2 a 4.52
 R. Inferior frontal gyrus 45/47 53 27 18 702 5.43 53 27 18 23 4.05 50 27 15 470 3.96
 R. Middle frontal gyrus 9 53 22 29 a 4.42
 R. Inferior frontal gyrus 47 36 20 -4 a 4.19 36 26 -1 a 4.84
 R. Insula 13 33 21 4 a 4.17 33 21 4 a 4.10
Temporal
 L. Middle temporal gyrus 21 -50 6 -18 17 2.77
 R. Middle temporal gyrus 21 59 3 -10 13 2.95
 L. Superior temporal gyrus 22 -65 -40 10 24 3.55 -65 -37 10 12 3.06
a 22 -65 -26 4 a 2.28
Occipital/temporal
 L. Inferior occipital gyrus 18/19 -45 -73 -1 108 5.02 -45 -76 1 51 4.25
 L. Inferior temporal gyrus 37/19 -45 -67 -2 a 3.83
 L. Middle occipital gyrus 18 -24 -87 13 a 3.00 -24 -87 13 12 3.18
a 18 -24 -81 2 a 2.48
Sub-cortical
 R. Caudate 12 9 2 49 3.44

No regions were shown to exhibit a larger consistency effect for Impaired over Normal Readers. Note: See Table 2 note.

a

Subpeaks of larger clusters immediately above.