TABLE 6.
Clinical Class | Constitutional Symptoms | Renal Function | Threatened Vital Organ Function | Options for Induction Therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Limited | No | Creatinine < 120 μmol/l (1.4 mg/dl) | No | Corticosteroids OR methotrexate OR azathioprine |
Early generalized | Yes | Creatinine < 120 μmol/l (1.4 mg/dl) | No | Cyclophosphamide OR methotrexate + corticosteroids |
Active generalized | Yes | Creatinine < 500 μmol/l (5.7 mg/dl) | Yes | Cyclophosphamide + corticosteroids |
Severe | Yes | Creatinine > 500 μmol/l (5.7 mg/dl) | Yes | Cyclophosphamide + corticosteroids + plasma exchange |
Refractory | Yes | Any | Yes | Consider investigational agents |