Table 2.
Prevalence rates of past month smoking stages and transition rates between past month smoking stages by age of smoking initiation
Early initiators (n = 340) |
Late initiators (n = 272) |
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Prevalence rate | Transition rate |
Prevalence rate | Transition rate |
||||||||
Non | LI | Heavy | Non | LI | Heavy | ||||||
F1 stage | F1 stage | ||||||||||
12th-grade stage | 0.40 | Non | 0.81 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 12th-grade stage | 0.58 | Non | 0.79 | 0.20 | 0.01 |
0.26 | LI | 0.22 | 0.55 | 0.24 | 0.32 | LI | 0.24 | 0.57 | 0.19 | ||
0.34 | Heavy | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.85 | 0.10 | Heavy | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.69 | ||
S1 stage | S1 stage | ||||||||||
F1 stage | 0.41 | Non | 0.88 | 0.11 | 0.02 | F1 stage | 0.55 | Non | 0.74 | 0.24 | 0.02 |
0.21 | LI | 0.16 | 0.71 | 0.14 | 0.31 | LI | 0.16 | 0.72 | 0.12 | ||
0.38 | Heavy | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.90 | 0.13 | Heavy | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.82 | ||
F2 stage | F2 stage | ||||||||||
S1 stage | 0.41 | Non | 0.75 | 0.17 | 0.07 | S1 stage | 0.47 | Non | 0.81 | 0.15 | 0.04 |
0.22 | LI | 0.22 | 0.52 | 0.26 | 0.37 | LI | 0.23 | 0.61 | 0.15 | ||
0.38 | Heavy | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.76 | 0.16 | Heavy | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.78 | ||
S2 stage | S2 stage | ||||||||||
F2 stage | 0.38 | Non | 0.76 | 0.22 | 0.02 | F2 stage | 0.47 | Non | 0.85 | 0.15 | 0.00 |
0.25 | LI | 0.27 | 0.47 | 0.26 | 0.33 | LI | 0.26 | 0.63 | 0.10 | ||
0.37 | Heavy | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.88 | 0.20 | Heavy | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.79 | ||
Overall transition ratea from 12th grade to S2 | Overall transition ratea from 12th grade to S2 | ||||||||||
S2 stage | 0.37 | Non | 0.68 | 0.22 | 0.09 | S2 stage | 0.50 | Non | 0.68 | 0.24 | 0.09 |
0.23 | LI | 0.30 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.31 | LI | 0.28 | 0.52 | 0.20 | ||
0.40 | Heavy | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.81 | 0.19 | Heavy | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.73 |
Note. F1, first fall after high school; S1, first spring after high school; F2, second fall after high school; S2, second spring after high school; non, nonsmokers; LI, light and intermittent smokers; and heavy, heavy smokers.
Overall transition rates are the probabilities of smoking stage membership in S2 conditional on smoking stage membership in 12th grade. They are not the proportion of participants who were non, LI, or heavy smokers throughout the course of the study.