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. 2009 Mar 5;11(2):156–163. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp011

Table 3.

Two- and four-year trajectories by baseline smoking status

Baseline smoking status 2-Year transitions, % (95% CI) 4-Year transitions, % (95% CI)
≤5 CPD, nondaily 328 smokers, 399 transitions 164 smokers, 164 transitions
    Quits 32 (26–38) 44 (34–54)
    Continues nondaily, ≤5 CPD 48 (41–55) 31 (22–42)
    Increases to >5 CPD or daily smoking 21 (16–26) 20 (14–29)
    Mixed trajectorya NA 5 (2–10)
≤5 CPD, daily 147 smokers, 160 transitions 65 smokers, 65 transitions
    Quits 27 (19–37) 27 (17–41)
    Reduces to nondaily smoking 18 (12–26) 21 (11–34)
    Continues daily, ≤5 CPD 21 (15–29) 7 (3–18)
    Increases to >5 CPD 35 (27–43) 32 (21–46)
    Mixed trajectorya NA 12 (6–24)
6–10 CPD 440 smokers, 524 transitions 219 smokers, 219 transitions
    Quits 21 (16–26) 28 (21–35)
    Reduces to ≤5 CPD 15 (12–19) 16 (10–23)
    Continues 6–10 CPD 40 (35–45) 24 (17–33)
    Increases to >10 CPD 24 (20–29) 19 (13–26)
    Mixed trajectorya NA 13 (9–19)
>10 CPD 1,093 smokers, 1,581 transitions 658 smokers, 658 transitions
    Quits 14 (12–16) 21 (18–26)
    Reduces to ≤10 CPD 14 (12–17) 14 (11–18)
    Continues >10 CPD 72 (69–75) 65 (60–69)

Note. CPD = cigarettes per day.

a

Mixed trajectory refers to quitting or reducing and then relapsing to more than baseline, or increasing and then decreasing to baseline or less.