Table 1.
Men |
Women |
|||||
Moderate/heavy (n = 165) | Light (n = 93) | Intermittent (n = 94) | Moderate/heavy (n = 47) | Light (n = 35) | Intermittent(n = 45) | |
Age (years)a | ||||||
18–24 | 26.8 | 27.4 | 45.8 | 45.3 | 17.8 | 36.9 |
25–44 | 46.0 | 31.3 | 22.7 | 20.1 | 29.7 | 50.1 |
45–64 | 53.4 | 21.2 | 25.4 | 61.6 | 16.5 | 21.9 |
≥65 | 52.7 | 27.4 | 19.9 | 24.5 | 64.5 | 11.0 |
Marital status | ||||||
Married | 53.4 | 23.6 | 23.0 | 32.3 | 27.2 | 40.4 |
Former married | 41.5 | 30.6 | 27.8 | 61.8 | 24.9 | 13.4 |
Single | 34.6 | 32.8 | 32.5 | 33.7 | 23.2 | 43.2 |
Educationb | ||||||
<High school degree | 47.7 | 21.3 | 31.0 | 68.3 | 28.8 | 2.9 |
High school grad/college | 45.6 | 27.7 | 26.7 | 52.6 | 22.9 | 24.5 |
≥College grad | 43.5 | 30.2 | 26.2 | 15.5 | 27.6 | 56.9 |
Povertyc | ||||||
0%–99% FPL | 28.2 | 20.6 | 51.2 | 46.0 | 25.6 | 28.3 |
100%–199% FPL | 44.6 | 34.3 | 21.1 | 52.6 | 17.8 | 29.6 |
200%–299% FPL | 45.5 | 39.5 | 14.9 | 55.9 | 37.8 | 6.3 |
≥300% FPL | 50.6 | 25.1 | 24.2 | 33.3 | 24.2 | 42.4 |
National origin | ||||||
Chinese | 38.5 | 33.1 | 28.4 | 32.7 | 47.4 | 19.9 |
Filipino | 45.5 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 34.9 | 23.2 | 41.9 |
South Asian | 43.7 | 23.1 | 33.2 | 25.1 | 0 | 74.9 |
Japanese | 60.0 | 29.3 | 10.7 | 56.0 | 26.5 | 17.5 |
Korean | 63.4 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 31.6 | 35.8 | 32.6 |
Vietnamese | 31.7 | 35.3 | 33.0 | 18.4 | 0.8 | 80.7 |
Other | 48.0 | 20.9 | 31.1 | 70.2 | 11.1 | 18.8 |
Nativity | ||||||
U.S. born | 38.5 | 32.2 | 29.2 | 47.1 | 21.1 | 31.8 |
Foreign born | 46.5 | 26.9 | 26.7 | 35.8 | 28.0 | 36.2 |
English proficiency | ||||||
English only | 63.7 | 20.0 | 16.3 | 39.4 | 25.3 | 35.3 |
Bilingual high | 38.5 | 32.5 | 29.9 | 36.8 | 22.4 | 40.8 |
Bilingual low | 50.0 | 20.5 | 29.5 | 53.2 | 33.7 | 13.2 |
Note. FPL, federal poverty level.
p = .02 for women.
p = .01 for women.
p = .01 for men.