Table 2 Comparison between the preferred and non‐preferred foot in three shoes.

	6‐stud		12‐stud		12 D‐stud
	Mean 12 studs	Mean difference	Mean 12 studs	Mean difference	Mean 12 studs	Mean difference p
Preferred	228.32		245.50		227.35
Non‐preferred	221.67	6.65	239.62	5.88	222.20	5.15

Mean represents the estimated marginal mean (kPa) of the four soccer‐related movements. Mean difference was calculated using estimated marginal means (kPa; the mean of preferred foot minus the mean of the non‐preferred foot).