Table II.
Open | EVAR | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk | 1 Essential | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 Not needed | 1 Essential | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 Not needed |
Mortality | 97% | 2% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 94% | 4% | 2% | 0% | 0% |
Myocardial infarction | 67% | 21% | 6% | 3% | 2% | 58% | 21% | 11% | 5% | 3% |
Stroke | 26% | 14% | 27% | 12% | 13% | 28% | 14% | 23% | 13% | 15% |
Renal failure | 48% | 22% | 12% | 7% | 2% | 53% | 18% | 12% | 6% | 3% |
Impotence | 62% | 17% | 6% | 3% | 2% | 32% | 14% | 10% | 13% | 19% |
Mechanical ventilation* | 34% | 25% | 15% | 9% | 5% | 17% | 12% | 21% | 20% | 17% |
Permanent disability | 19% | 20% | 20% | 13% | 13% | 12% | 12% | 20% | 18% | 23% |
Contrast exposure | 12% | 4% | 16% | 16% | 39% | 69% | 9% | 7% | 2% | 0% |
Radiation exposure | 4% | 6% | 12% | 13% | 51% | 38% | 19% | 13% | 9% | 8% |
Reintervention | 17% | 19% | 22% | 23% | 6% | 78% | 5% | 2% | 0% | 0% |
Postoperative rupture | 17% | 5% | 11% | 23% | 28% | 57% | 11% | 9% | 6% | 1% |
EVAR, Endovascular repair.
Refers to prolonged mechanical ventilation for >24 hours after surgery.