Table 1.
References | Disease specific criteria* | General criteria for internal validity | Individual patient data | Overall quality grade‡ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | Duration | Variability† | Outcome | Covariables | ||||
Excluded studies: | ||||||||
Ruckley et al 1978w1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Incomplete | Not available | C | |
Pohle et al 1979w2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Incomplete | Not available | C | |
Clyne et al 1980w3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Incomplete | Not available | C | |
Karnik et al 1988w4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Incomplete | Not available | C | |
Included studies: | ||||||||
Maass et al 1984w5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Available | Available | B | |
Adhoute et al 1990w6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Available | Available | B | |
Kriessman and Neiss 1988w7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Available | Available | B | |
Adhoute et al 1990w8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Available | Available | B | |
Moody et al 1994w9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | Available | Available | B | |
Boccalon et al 2001w10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Available | Available | B | |
Kieffer et al 2001w11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Available | Available | B |
*Flaws: 0, none; 1, minor; 2, major.
†Risk of bias: grade A, no or low risk; grade B, moderate risk; and grade C, high risk.
‡No or incomplete reporting of variability is a major flaw but was disregarded in evaluation when individual patient data were available.