Skip to main content
. 2009 Apr 1;4(4):e4991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004991

Table 5. Epitope Specific Proportions of Envelope Protein Specific IgM and IgG from DENV-2 Infected Human Sera.

DENV-2 Antigen1 Epitope Specific Target2 Mean Endpoint Titer3 Endpoint Titer Range Range of Percent Response4 Mean (Median) Percent Epitope Specific Response
IgM
WT All 2.99×105 2.14×104–1.51×106 100 100
G106R-L107D*† EDIIFP 1.66×105 6.07×102–4.79×105 <1–97 44 (34)
K310E-E311R-P364R† EDIIICR 1.71×105 1.59×104–8.32×105 <1–90 43 (39)
G106R-L107D-K310E-E311R-P364R* EDIIFP−EDIIICR 1.26×105 5.00×102–3.98×105 <1–91 58 (67)
K305E-K388D EDIIITS 1.79×104 2.19×102–7.98×104 <1–20 6 (4.5)
IgG
WT*† All 2.40×106 1.24×104–1.10×107 100 100
G106R-L107D* EDIIFP 1.54×106 7.37×102–4.79×106 <1–94 36 (36)
K310E-E311R-P364R† EDIIICR 2.46×106 1.16×104–1.05×107 <1–26 5.8 (13)
G106R-L107D-K310E-E311R-P364R EDIIFP−EDIIICR 6.76×105 4.74×102–1.70×106 <1–96 72 (64)
K305E-K388D EDIIITS 2.40×104 1.24×102–4.50×105 <1–8 1 (<1)
1

The mutant antigens used are all knock-out mutants. The symbols * and † depict significantly different mean endpoint titers determined with antigens sharing the same symbol. Mean endpoint titers were considered significantly different when the 95% confidence interval for the difference between the means did not cross zero.

2

Epitope specific antibody populations targeted by the different knock-out antigens. WT antigen measures antibody recognizing all E-protein epitopes. EDIIFP denotes broadly cross-reactive epitopes incorporating the E-protein structural domain II fusion peptide. EDIIICR denotes predominately complex cross-reactive epitopes incorporating residues within E-protein structural domain III. EDIIFP−EDIIICR denotes individual or overlapping epitopes incorporating either or both the EDII fusion peptide or EDIII. EDIIITS denotes EDIII DENV-2 type-specific epitopes and were determined by the reactivity difference between the K305E and K388D antigens (see methods for details).

3

Endpoint titers determined with the knock-out antigen, thus representing immunoglobulins recognizing epitopes not targeted by the knock-out antigen. Because the EDIII DENV-2 type-specific response was calculated as the percent difference between K305E and K388D reactivities, the titers for EDIIITS were calculated as the WT titers multiplied by the percent EDIIITS response.

4

Because the mutant antigens knock-out antibody recognition of specific epitopes, the percent of immunoglobulin recognizing a particular epitope was determined for each individual sera by calculating the percent reactivity measured with a mutant antigen relative to that determined with the WT antigen and subtracting this value from 1.0; (1- [Endpointmutant/Endpointwt])×100; for the percent DENV-2 specific reactivity we used (1-[(EndpointK305E/EndpointWT)−(EndpointK388D)/EndpointWT)])×100.