Table 2 Variables selected in the validation analysis.
Variables | BayPAD included in the network | Available in the PISA‐PED Study | Selected for the validation |
---|---|---|---|
Pre‐existing disease | |||
Chronic cardiovascular disease | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Chronic pulmonary disease | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cancer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hereditary DVT predisposing factors | Yes | No | No |
Risk factors | |||
Age | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Sex | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Immobilisation | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cigarette smoking | Yes | No | No |
Central line | Yes | No | No |
Surgery | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Pregnancy | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Chronic venous insufficiency | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Oestrogen intake | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Bone fractures | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DVT prophylaxis | Yes | No | No |
Symptoms | |||
Dyspnoea | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Orthopnoea | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Fainting | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Chest pain | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Haemoptysis | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Agitation | Yes | No | No |
Lower limb discomfort | Yes | No | No |
Cough | Yes | No | No |
Signs | |||
Lower limb unilateral oedema | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cyanosis | Yes | No | No |
Fever>38 °C | No | Yes | No |
Bronchospasmus | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Systolic blood pressure | Yes | No | No |
Tachypnoea | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Tachycardia | No | Yes | No |
Cardiac failure signs | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Shock | Yes | No | No |
Laboratory findings | |||
D‐dimer test | Yes | No | No |
paO2 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
paCO2 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CK‐MB enzymes | Yes | No | No |
ECG findings | |||
ECG right heart overload signs | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ECG acute myocardial infarction signs | Yes | No | No |
Chest x rays | |||
Consolidation (infarction) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Consolidation (no infarction) | No | Yes | No |
Plate‐like atelectasis | No | Yes | No |
Pulmonary oedema | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Elevation of half of the diaphragm | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Unilateral pleural effusion | Yes | No | No |
Pulmonary oligaemia | No | Yes | No |
Amputation of hilar artery | No | Yes | No |
Pneumonia | Yes | No | No |
Imaging | |||
Doppler ultrasounds of the lower limbs | Yes | No | No |
Echocardiographic signs of pulmonary embolism | Yes | No | No |
Ventilation/perfusion lung scan | Yes | No | No |
Perfusion lung scan | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Phlebography | Yes | No | No |
Spiral CT scan | Yes | No | No |
Pulmonary angiography | Yes | Yes | Yes |
BayPAD, Bayes Pulmonary embolism Assisted Diagnosis; CK‐MB, Creatine Kinase; CT, Computed tomography; DVT, Deep venous thrombosis; ECG, electrocardiogram; PISA‐PED, Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis.