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. 2007 Mar;24(3):157–164. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.037440

Table 2 Variables selected in the validation analysis.

Variables BayPAD included in the network Available in the PISA‐PED Study Selected for the validation
Pre‐existing disease
 Chronic cardiovascular disease Yes Yes Yes
 Chronic pulmonary disease Yes Yes Yes
 Cancer Yes Yes Yes
 Hereditary DVT predisposing factors Yes No No
Risk factors
 Age Yes Yes Yes
 Sex Yes Yes Yes
 Immobilisation Yes Yes Yes
 Cigarette smoking Yes No No
 Central line Yes No No
 Surgery Yes Yes Yes
 Pregnancy Yes Yes Yes
 Chronic venous insufficiency Yes Yes Yes
 Oestrogen intake Yes Yes Yes
 Bone fractures Yes Yes Yes
 DVT prophylaxis Yes No No
Symptoms
 Dyspnoea Yes Yes Yes
 Orthopnoea Yes Yes Yes
 Fainting Yes Yes Yes
 Chest pain Yes Yes Yes
 Haemoptysis Yes Yes Yes
 Agitation Yes No No
 Lower limb discomfort Yes No No
 Cough Yes No No
Signs
 Lower limb unilateral oedema Yes Yes Yes
 Cyanosis Yes No No
 Fever>38 °C No Yes No
 Bronchospasmus Yes Yes Yes
 Systolic blood pressure Yes No No
 Tachypnoea Yes Yes Yes
 Tachycardia No Yes No
 Cardiac failure signs Yes Yes Yes
 Shock Yes No No
Laboratory findings
 D‐dimer test Yes No No
 paO2 Yes Yes Yes
 paCO2 Yes Yes Yes
 CK‐MB enzymes Yes No No
ECG findings
 ECG right heart overload signs Yes Yes Yes
 ECG acute myocardial infarction signs Yes No No
Chest x rays
 Consolidation (infarction) Yes Yes Yes
 Consolidation (no infarction) No Yes No
 Plate‐like atelectasis No Yes No
 Pulmonary oedema Yes Yes Yes
 Elevation of half of the diaphragm Yes Yes Yes
 Unilateral pleural effusion Yes No No
 Pulmonary oligaemia No Yes No
 Amputation of hilar artery No Yes No
 Pneumonia Yes No No
Imaging
 Doppler ultrasounds of the lower limbs Yes No No
 Echocardiographic signs of pulmonary embolism Yes No No
 Ventilation/perfusion lung scan Yes No No
 Perfusion lung scan Yes Yes Yes
 Phlebography Yes No No
 Spiral CT scan Yes No No
 Pulmonary angiography Yes Yes Yes

BayPAD, Bayes Pulmonary embolism Assisted Diagnosis; CK‐MB, Creatine Kinase; CT, Computed tomography; DVT, Deep venous thrombosis; ECG, electrocardiogram; PISA‐PED, Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis.