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. 2009 Jan 2;296(3):H573–H584. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00525.2008

Table 3.

LV end-systolic wall stress that takes into account curvature in normal heart

Segment 3DWS, ×1,000 N/m2 2DLWS, ×1,000 N/m2 2DSWS, ×1,000 N/m2
P
3DWS vs. 2DSWS 3DWS vs. 2DLWS 2DSWS vs. 2DLWS
1. Basal anterior 10.9±3.92 8.19±3.55 10.1±4.99 0.01 0.030 NS
2. Basal anterior septal 10.1±3.96 7.99±4.38 8.81±2.62 0.006 NS NS
3. Basal inferior septal 12.4±3.21 12.1±5.56 7.54±2.81 NS <0.0001 NS
4. Basal inferior 10.3±4.07 8.00±2.67 8.08±3.26 0.009 0.03 NS
5. Basal inferior lateral 10.4±4.69 7.80±3.46 8.73±3.83 0.003 0.021 NS
6. Basal anterior lateral 12.5±5.50 9.50±4.68 9.39±5.80 <0.001 0.003 NS
7. Middle anterior 13.7±4.52 9.10±3.88 10.0±3.93 <0.0001 <0.0001 NS
8. Middle anterior septal 10.2±3.85 7.41±4.02 9.85±3.33 0.024 NS 0.048
9. Middle inferior septal 11.9±4.69 10.5±6.60 7.41±3.44 NS <0.0001 NS
10. Middle inferior 11.1±5.77 8.35±3.91 8.05±5.74 0.039 <0.0001 NS
11. Middle inferior lateral 12.6±9.63 8.00±5.89 10.8±9.49 0.021 <0.0001 NS
12. Middle anterior lateral 17.3±11.12 12.4±9.20 10.2±7.31 <0.0001 0.006 NS
13. Apical anterior 12.5±6.02 6.27±3.38 7.15±3.49 <0.0001 <0.0001 NS
14. Apical septal 8.50±4.23 6.07±3.79 5.53±2.54 NS 0.015 NS
15. Apical inferior 10.0±6.40 7.16±4.13 5.08±3.88 NS 0.003 NS
16. Apical lateral 10.7±7.40 5.87±3.14 10.7±7.40 0.045 0.006 NS

Values are means ± SD. 3DWS, 3-dimensional (3-D) wall stress; 2DLWS, wall stress in long-axis plane; 2DSWS, wall stress in short-axis plane; NS, not significant.