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. 2009 Apr 1;4(4):e5048. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005048

Table 2. Ancient macrofossil remains investigated in the study.

Sample # Species Order Family Locality Sediment Age (14C yr. BP) Collection year p.p. Level
CFx3.1 Lepidophorus lineaticollis Kirby, 1837 Coleoptera Curculionidae Alaska Al-4-05-B24/QIII 47,600±1900 (UCIAMS 56391) 2005
CFx3.2 Diptera indet ?! Diptera ? Alaska Al-3-05-B9/QIV 9,752±85 (AA52066) 2005
CFx3.3 Lepyrus sp. (a leg) Coleoptera Curculionidae Alaska Al-3-05-B9/QIV 9,752±85 (AA52066) 2005
CFx3.4 Lepidophorus thulius (Kissinger, 1974) Coleoptera Curculionidae Alaska Al-2-05-B7/QIII 10,595±25 (UCIAMS 36670) 2005 100% Order
CFx3.5 Lepidophorus lineaticollis Kirby, 1837 Coleoptera Curculionidae Alaska Al-2-05-B7/QIII 10,595±25 (UCIAMS 36670) 2005
CFx3.6 Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758) Hymenoptera Formicidae Alaska Al-3-05-B13/QIV 7,110±110 (GSC 6675) 2005
CFx3.7 Morychus sp. nov? Coleoptera Byrrhidae Alaska Al-4-05-B24/QIII 47,600±1900 (UCIAMS 56391) 2005
CFx3.8 Amara alpina (Paykull, 1790) Coleoptera Carabidae Chukotka ChM-B15 Ca. 26,000 2004 95% Family
CFx3.9 Lepyrus nordenskioeldi Faust, 1885 Coleoptera Curculionidae Chukotka ChM-B15 Ca. 26,000 2004
CFx3.10 Morychus viridis Kuzmina & Korotyaev, 1987 Coleoptera Byrrhidae Chukotka ChM-B15 Ca. 26,000 2004
63% Species
CFx3.11 Tachinus brevipennis Kiesenwetter, 1850 Coleoptera Staphylinidae Chukotka ChM-B15 Ca. 26,000 2004 73% Family
CFx3.12 Aphodius sp nov? Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Chukotka ChM-B34 Ca. 20,900 2004
CFx3.13 Sitona borealis Korotyaev, 1979 Coleoptera Curculionidae Chukotka ChM-B33 Ca. 20,100 2004
CFx3.14 Notiophilus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Coleoptera Carabidae Chukotka ChM-B15 Ca. 26,000 2004

Authentic DNA sequence obtained from: CFx3.4, CFx3.8 and CFx3.11.

14C yr. BP) radiocarbon years before present (1950); p.p.) posterior probability of assigning the sequence to the given taxonomic level. The species Amara alpina is also known as Curtonotus alpinus (Paykull, 1790) in some literature. Lepidophorus thulius was until recently known as Vitavitus thulius Kissinger, 1974.

Alaska sample ages estimated from radiocarbon dates of associated plant macrofossil ages from sampling horizon. Chukotka sample ages estimated from sedimentation rate based on overlying and underlying radiocarbon dated samples of plant macrofossils (See Materials and Methods section).